Magic Hound
Magic Hound is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts long term, resource-intensive cyber espionage operations, likely on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. They have targeted European, U.S., and Middle Eastern government and military personnel, academics, journalists, and organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), via complex social engineering campaigns since at least 2014.
- ATT&CK ID
- G0059
- Origin
- Iran
- Weather family
- Sandstorm
- Techniques
- 58
- Tools
- 13
Also tracked as TA453 · COBALT ILLUSION · Charming Kitten · ITG18 · Phosphorus · Newscaster · APT35 · Mint Sandstorm
Vulnerabilities it has exploited
- CVE-2018-13379 Fortinet FortiOSUnscored · exploited in the wild
- CVE-2021-26855 Microsoft Exchange ServerUnscored · exploited in the wild
- CVE-2021-26857 Microsoft Exchange ServerUnscored · exploited in the wild
- CVE-2021-26858 Microsoft Exchange ServerUnscored · exploited in the wild
- CVE-2021-27065 Microsoft Exchange ServerUnscored · exploited in the wild
- CVE-2021-31207 Microsoft Exchange ServerUnscored · exploited in the wild
- CVE-2021-34473 Microsoft Exchange ServerUnscored · exploited in the wild
- CVE-2021-34523 Microsoft Exchange ServerUnscored · exploited in the wild
- CVE-2021-44228 Apache Log4j2Unscored · exploited in the wild
Techniques
Reconnaissance
Gather Victim Identity InformationGather Victim Network InformationGather Victim Org InformationGather Victim Host InformationActive ScanningPhishing for Information
Resource Development
Acquire InfrastructureCompromise InfrastructureEstablish AccountsCompromise AccountsObtain Capabilities
Initial Access
Valid AccountsDrive-by CompromiseExploit Public-Facing ApplicationPhishing
Execution
Windows Management InstrumentationScheduled Task/JobCommand and Scripting InterpreterUser Execution
Persistence
Scheduled Task/JobValid AccountsAccount ManipulationModify RegistryCreate AccountServer Software ComponentBoot or Logon Autostart Execution
Privilege Escalation
Scheduled Task/JobValid AccountsAccount ManipulationBoot or Logon Autostart Execution
Stealth
Obfuscated Files or InformationMasqueradingIndicator RemovalValid AccountsSystem Binary Proxy ExecutionHide Artifacts
Defense Impairment
Modify RegistryDisable or Modify ToolsDisable or Modify System Firewall
Credential Access
OS Credential DumpingInput Capture
Discovery
System Network Configuration DiscoveryRemote System DiscoverySystem Owner/User DiscoveryNetwork Service DiscoverySystem Network Connections DiscoveryProcess DiscoverySystem Information DiscoveryFile and Directory DiscoveryAccount DiscoveryDomain Trust Discovery
Lateral Movement
Remote ServicesLateral Tool Transfer
Collection
Data from Local SystemInput CaptureScreen CaptureEmail CollectionArchive Collected Data
Command and Control
Application Layer ProtocolProxyWeb ServiceIngress Tool TransferNon-Standard PortProtocol TunnelingEncrypted Channel
Exfiltration
Impact
Software
CharmPower · DownPaper · FRP · Impacket · Mimikatz · Net · Ping · PowerLess · PsExec · Pupy · Systeminfo · ipconfig · netsh