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APT42

APT42 is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts cyber espionage and surveillance. The group primarily focuses on targets in the Middle East region, but has targeted a variety of industries and countries since at least 2015. APT42 starts cyber operations through spearphishing emails and/or the PINEFLOWER Android malware, then monitors and collects information from the compromised systems and devices. Finally, APT42 exfiltrates data using native features and open-source tools. APT42 activities have been linked to Magic Hound by other commercial vendors. While there are behavior and software overlaps…

ATT&CK ID
G1044
Origin
Iran
Techniques
29
Tools
2

Techniques

Reconnaissance

Query Public AI Services

Resource Development

Acquire InfrastructureEstablish AccountsObtain CapabilitiesStage Capabilities

Initial Access

Phishing

Execution

Windows Management InstrumentationScheduled Task/JobCommand and Scripting Interpreter

Persistence

Scheduled Task/JobModify RegistryBoot or Logon Autostart Execution

Privilege Escalation

Scheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Autostart Execution

Stealth

MasqueradingIndicator RemovalSocial Engineering

Defense Impairment

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Input CaptureMulti-Factor Authentication InterceptionSteal Web Session CookieCredentials from Password StoresSteal Application Specific Passwords

Discovery

System Network Configuration DiscoverySystem Information DiscoveryAccount DiscoverySoftware Discovery

Collection

Input CaptureScreen CaptureData from Cloud Storage

Command and Control

Application Layer ProtocolWeb ServiceData EncodingEncrypted Channel

Software

NICECURL · TAMECAT